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Half of the
two million inhabitants live in the two towns of Brazzaville and Pointe-Noire.
Oil has become the largest part of the national wealth. The various political
currents correspond mainly to regional or ethnic loyalties, so political
life is very unstable. Tensions between the different factions have resulted
in bloody confrontations from 1993 up to the recent war (June to October,
1997). The Church is more than 100 years old and is made up of lively
Christian communities in different milieu. There are many vocations to
the secular clergy and religious life.
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But the
Church has also suffered at times from the political and ethnic tensions
and divisions.
Numerically, there has been no change in the Spiritan District since 1992:
there are around 40 members, French and other Europeans being in the majority.
There are ten African confreres from FAC, Nigeria, East Africa and Angola.Various
projects have been started, above all in Brazzaville and Dolisie, to help
young people who are in prison or who have been released, offering them
a professional agricultural or technical training.
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They also support
young people who are trying to start a business. Some of these schemes
were the result of collaboration with others (e.g. Auteuil-International
and the Brothers of St. Gabriel).The
areas given priority in the District are the more remote rural zones,
like the immense territory of first evangelisation in the Likouala region
in the North, and large rural parishes in each of the dioceses of Nkaï,
Kinkala and Owando. Another priority is the urban ministry in Brazzaville
and Pointe-Noire, with particular attention to young people in trouble.
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